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   Heavy Rain in Bowen Basin helps tighten coal market
Xstrata raises bid for Resources Pacific
Cockatoo Coal Limited - Acquisition of Independent Coal Pty Limited
Gloucester Coal Settles Coking Coal Price
Newcastle Demurrage/Thermal Coal Price
“Southern Missing Link”
BHP Billiton agrees to reduced coal price
Sojitz Corporation to farm-in to EPC927
Cockatoo Coal Issue 40 Million Shares
Peabody Acquires a 19.99% shareholding in Excel Coal
Macarthur Coal Limited
Federal Government Awards Major Project Facilitation status for the Sonoma Coal Project
Peabody to acquire Excel Coal
Xstrata settle thermal coal price
Australian resource stocks in favour
Elk supplies Nippon & POSCO

Coal price profits for Fording

New Hope profits up

IPO  - Intercoal Limited

Chinese coal shortages loom

Prime raises $182 million

New coal terminal for Qld

QCA decision unenforceable?

Excel buys more Millennium

New coal explorer created

Metallica divests coal project

Cleveland-Cliffs/Portman offer

Austral coal share placement

Thermal coal prices to rise

Anglo-Mitsui expands Moura

Coking coal prices surge

Excel moves on Wambo

CVRD wins coal concession

Felix to acquire White Mining

Ruling affects port profitability

Yanzhou buys Southland

 
Excel buys into Millennium
POSCO invests in Foxleigh
Excel buys Wambo Coal Mine
Minerva to go ahead
Macarthur Coal FY04 results

Diamond Creek Coal Project for sale

Gladstone port to expand

Centennial sells 45% of Cook
Hail Creek expansion study
Positive news for Gloucester

NSW increases coal royalty
Staff of Southland retrenched
Macarthur Coal shakes off  troubles

Coal & Allied hit from all sides

Peabody buys Burton and North Goonyella

Macquarie Bank sells Nardell

Baal Bone production cut
Xstrata to re-open Glendell
Rolleston mine postponed
Xstrata starts work on MIM
AuIron to acquire Yarrabee
MIM Managing Director's views
MIM and Xstrata agreement
MIM develops Rolleston
Wesfarmers sells Girrah
MIM in sales talks with Xstrata
MIM Share Price Soars
Peabody buys Wilkie Creek
Centennial Coal to purchase state-owned Powercoal
Kogan Crk Power Project sold
MIM Moura bid fails
NRG Energy quits Australia 
Decision on Moura

Moura Mine Purchase
Wilkie Creek/Kogan Creek Sale
Monto Coal Project
Dendrobium Project
Mitsubishi/BHP Deal
Hail Creek
Macarthur Coal Float
Coal & Allied Industries
BHP-Mitsubishi Alliance
Spot Coal Prices
North Goonyella Mine Sale
Peabody & Exxon Quitting the Aust Coal Industry
Shell Coal Assets Sale
Curragh Mine Sale
Coppabella

Last Update: 13 February 2008

Heavy Rain in Bowen Basin helps tighten coal market
13 February 2008

BMA, Wesfarmers, Macarthur Coal and Ensham Resources declared force majeure after the flooding in the Bowen Basin in mid January 2008. This combined with the Chinese snowstorms and South Africa’s power problems has tightened the coal market with spot thermal coal for immediate delivery reaching record highs (around US$125/tonne).

Further rain during February has caused further delays to production and resulted in problems for some Queensland rail lines.

Xstrata raises bid for Resource Pacific
13 February 2008

Xstrata raised its takeover offer for Resource Pacific Holdings Limited from $2.85 per share to $3.20 cash per share. The offer closes on 22 February 2008 unless further extended.

Cockatoo Coal Limited - Acquisition of Independent Coal Pty Limited
7 February 2007

Cockatoo Coal has entered into an agreement to acquire 100% of the issued capital of Independent Coal Pty Limited for a cash consideration of $2 million.

Independent Coal is the registered holder of EPCs 862, 863 (the Dingo project) and EPC1063. The EPCs border the highly-productive Rangal Coal Measures near the Central Queensland mining centre of Blackwater.

The acquisition will deliver to Cockatoo Coal a 100% interest in the Dingo project. Toyota Tsusho Investment (Australia) Pty Ltd continues to have a right to earn up to a 5% participating interest in the Dingo project.

Gloucester Coal Settles Coking Coal Price
February 2007

Gloucester Coal has completed coking coal price negotiations with key Japanese customers for the 2007/8 Japanese financial year, resulting in an averaging closing price close to US$73/tonne (down 12%).

Gloucester Coal's high ash thermal coal is predominantly contracted at over US$40/tonne for the remainder of 2007.

Newcastle Demurrage/Thermal Coal Price
February 2007

With queues around 50 vessels, demurrage is estimated to be over A$4 per tonne. This fact, plus increased Chinese demand and heavy rain restricting Indonesian exports, could see thermal coal settlements around US$55/tonne.

“Southern Missing Link”
18 December 2006

A consortium of five partners (Australian Transport & energy Corridor, Queensland Rail, Industry Funds Management, Xstrata and Anglo) are investigating a rail link between Moura and the Surat Basin.  The consortium have formally signed a mandate with the State Government running to 2011.  Initially 20 million tonnes per annum of coal will be hauled and this may eventually increase to 40 million tonnes per annum.

The link’s future will be dependent on the planned Wiggins Island coal terminal in Gladstone and construction of the Nathan Dam for the large amounts of water needed for coal washing plants.

The total cost of the rail line will exceed A$1 billion and the necessary funds will be raised by utilising “take or pay contracts”.

BHP Billiton agrees to reduced coal price
6 December 2006

It is reported that BHP has agreed to a reduced contract price of US$102 to US$104 for premium quality coking coal.  This represents a reduction of 10.5% in the price for the 2006-07 contract year.

Coking coal was Australia’s largest commodity export in the 2006 financial year. 

Sojitz Corporation to farm-in to EPC927
22 November 2006

Major Japanese trading house Sojitz Corporation has signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Northern Energy Corporation to form a joint venture to advance the company’s Emerald project towards mine development.

Sojitz will earn a 30% joint venture interest in EPC927 by paying $0.5 million up front and sole-funding a three-stage, $5.3 million exploration and evaluation program to take the exploration project through to completion of a bankable feasibility study for establishment of a mine on the tenement near Emerald in Queensland’s Bowen Basin.  Sojitz has an option to acquire a further 19% interest by paying a further $6.65 million in cash.

Exploration is planned to commence in the first quarter of 2007. 

Cockatoo Coal Issue 40 Million Shares
21 September 2006

In a statement released by its directors, Cockatoo Coal have announced it has agreed to allot 40 million shares at $0.225 per share equally amongst SK Australia Pty Ltd and Kores Australia Pty Ltd for a combined total of AUD$9 million.

In addition, without any binding commitment for the sale of coal, Cockatoo has granted SK Corporation and KORES rights for marketing coal to Korea and, with mutual consent, may bring opportunities to Cockatoo Coal to sell coal to certain other regions.

The transactions will strengthen Cockatoo Coal's capital base, enabling it to expand its coal project portfolio and give access to the Korean market when its projects come into production.

Peabody Acquires a 19.99% shareholding in Excel Coal
19 September 2006

Today Peabody Energy Corporation announced an increase in the price it is offering to all Excel Coal shareholders under its Scheme of Arrangements from $8.50 to $9.50 per share.

Peabody's revised offer was conditional upon shareholders associated with certain Excel directors agreeing to sell Peabody shares totalling in aggregate 19.99% of the total shares in Excel, at a sale price of $9.50 per share (the same price as under the revised offer). To enable Peabody's revised offer to be available to Excel shareholders, those shareholders have agreed to sell part of their shareholdings to satisfy this condition.

It is rumoured that Anglo were about to make a counter offer for Excel.

Macarthur Coal Limited
13 September 2006

On 13 September 2006 Macarthur Coal reported a Net Profit After Tax (NPAT) of A$149.6 million for the twelve months ended 30 June 2006, being a 133.2% increase on 2005 NPAT.

The increase is attributable to the price of PCI coal increasing by approximately 120% for the 2006 contract year (1 April 2005 to 31 March 2006); the decision to develop the Moorvale Mine prior to the mining boom and increasing ownership in the Coppabella Mine.

A final dividend of 18 cents per share fully franked was declared by Macarthur Coal, taking the total annual divided to 41 cents per share fully franked.

Federal Government Awards Major Project Facilitation status for the Sonoma Coal Project
12 July 2006

Tick for $300M Coal Mine by Tony Raggatt     (Article from the “Townsville Bulletin” 13 July 2006)

The Federal Government yesterday backed a new coal mine near Collinsville and about 200km south of Townsville set to inject $300 million and hundreds of jobs into the region's economy.

The mine is expected to provide big spin-off benefits for Bowen Shire and Townsville as Mackay struggles to service the burgeoning coal industry.

Federal Industry Minister Ian Macfarlane announced the Sonoma Coal Project, proposed by Brisbane-based QCoal Pty Ltd about 6km south of Collinsville, had been awarded Major Project Facilitation status.

The status means Government agency Invest Australia will help with approvals and work with QCoal to identify minority stake foreign investors.

Mr Macfarlane said the status recognised the project's North Queensland and national significance.

"A new hard coking coal mine represents a significant investment in the Bowen region in Northern Queensland," he said.

"The project brings with it tremendous local investment, small business and employment opportunities.

"There will be more than 200 new jobs during the construction phase of the project and more than 100 positions created through the actual operation of the new mine.

"On top of that, almost $300 million is expected to ripple through the local, state and national economies in the form of supply contracts for everything from transport, logistics services, machinery, food and hospitality."  

QCoal, a private company led by former Queensland Government geologist Chris Wallin, is hoping to start construction of the mine early next year.

An environmental impact statement process is under way, while the mine has attracted the opposition of conservationists.

A federal court case, brought by Wildlife Whitsunday challenging Federal Environment Minister Ian Campbell's decision not to invoke federal environmental assessment, was dismissed last month.

The State Government sanctioned the mine as a significant project earlier this year and it is now full steam ahead for QCoal Pty Ltd.

Mr Wallin, QCoal managing director, said he expected the EIS to be signed off soon and the awarding of a mining lease to start construction in 2007.

The company proposes to produce two million tonnes of coking and thermal coal product per annum initially but has an estimated resource of close to 100 million tonnes.

The coal will be railed about 100km to Abbot Point Bulk Coal Terminal for export where Queensland Ports Corporation is undertaking a $430 million expansion.

Mr Wallin said the Bowen Shire and Townsville would benefit from the mine development including the requirement for engineering services.

"Townsville is the logical place to supply those services," he said.

"Mackay is overheated so I think Townsville will see a boost from the mine as well."

Bowen Mayor Mike Brunker said the mine would provide a big injection for the shire and provide more reason to build the so-called 'missing link' in the coal rail line infrastructure between Goonyella and Newlands.

He said Bowen could also expect a boost from mine workers some of whom would choose to live at Bowen.

"It will be a good injection for the shire," Cr Brunker said.

"The whole shire will get a good benefit out of it."

Peabody to acquire Excel Coal
7 July 2006

Peabody Energy Corporation, the largest U.S. coal producer, agreed to purchase Australia's Excel Coal Ltd for about $1.83 billion in cash to expand in Australia's coal industry.

The offer price is $8.50 per share and the deal is expected to be completed in mid October 2006.

Excel is Australia's third-largest coal producer by market value, ranking behind BHP Billiton and Rio Tinto Plc. Excel, which produces coal used for both power generation and steel production, operates three coal mines and has interests in three other projects in Australia and overseas.

The purchase will add 500 million tons of metallurgical and thermal coal to Peabody’s resource base. Peabody spent US$445 million acquiring Australian coal assets in the past four years, including mines owned by Germany's RAG AG and Atlanta-based power generator Mirant Corp

The U.S. coal company produces 9 million tons from Queensland of mostly metallurgical coal, used to produce steel. Excel produced 5.6 million tons of coal last year, and its output is forecast to increase to 15 millions tons in 2007.

Excel Coal recently announced it had several fixed price thermal coal sales contracts for around 7 million tonnes of coal out to December 2010.  Sales price was US$51 to US$51.50 per tonne F.O.B. Newcastle and forward currency contracts result in a fixed price of approximately A$70 to A$71.45 per tonne.

Xstrata settle thermal coal price
7 July 2006

Press reports say Xstrata has settled this year’s thermal coal price with the Japanese power industry at US$52.50 a reduction of US$1 from last year’s price.

Australian resource stocks in favour
27 March 2006

Citigroup analysts have upgraded a host of Australian resource stocks to “buy” on the back of strong global commodity price forecasts due to stronger global growth forecasts, supply constraints and investment buying.

The focus this week is on iron ore contract price negotiations for 2006-07 between exporters and Chinese steel mills. Analysts expect a 10 to 20 percent rise.

With the prospect of higher iron ore contract prices has come a brighter outlook for 2006-07 thermal coal contract prices with a rollover or slight increase a real possibility. The thermal coal spot market price has risen by 45% in the last four months to $US52 per tonne (free on board) at Newcastle, its highest in eight months.

Negotiations continue with big Japanese thermal coal buyers.

Elk Valley Coal signs deals with Nippon Steel and POSCO
4 August 2005

Elk Valley Coal, a subsidiary of Fording Canadian Coal Trust,  has signed 10-year agreements with Nippon Steel and POSCO for 4.85 million tonnes per annum of metallurgical coal for 2005, increasing to 6.25 Mtpa for the 2007 coal year onwards.

Subsidiaries of Nippon Steel and POSCO have each contributed $US25 million for a 2.5% limited partnership interest in a new entity the Elkview Mine Limited Partnership (EMLP).

EMLP has acquired the Elkview metallurgical coal mine located in south-east British Columbia from the Elk Valley Coal Partnership (a general partnership between subsidiaries of Teck Cominco and Fording) in return for a 94.99% general partnership interest.

Proceeds from the Nippon Steel and POSCO investment in EMLP will be used to increase production capacity at Elkview mine to 7Mtpa up from 6Mtpa.

A wholly-owned subsidiary of Elk Valley Coal will also be a general partner and manage the Elkview mine.

Coal prices deliver profits for Fording
27 July 2005

Fording Canadian Coal Trust has announced a quarterly profit of $US123million mainly due to high metallurgical coal prices during the June quarter.

Year-to-date net income has increased to $C189 million from $C23 million in 2004. Fording expects results to continue to improve in the second half of 2005 as the full effect of higher coal prices is felt, sales volumes increase and expansion plans at Cardinal River and Fording River are completed.

Fording holds 60% of the Elk Valley Coal Partnership (world’s second largest exporter of metallurgical coal) and expects to supply about 27 million tonnes of coal to the international steel industry in 2005.

New Hope profits up
19 July 2005

New Hope Corporation has announced that net profit from its Australian operations is up approximately 160 percent in the 10 months to May.

Intercoal Limited offers shares
1 July 2005

Hoping to raise $3million, Queensland coal company Intercoal Limited has issued a prospectus offering the public 20c shares with free attaching options on a 1 for 2 basis expiring 2009.

According to Axis Financial Group (Australia) Limited, Intercoal’s Kingaroy coal deposit has a minimum market value of between $8million to $12million.

The deposit is stated to have an inferred resource of 181 million tonnes of coal only 25km from the Tarong Power Station.

On listing, Intercoal will have a market capitalisation of A$15million. Publicly listed company Mettalica Minerals Ltd will retain 40% ownership and board control of Intercoal.

Chinese coal shortages loom
25 May 2005

Demand for coal in China is predicted to reach 2.2 billion tons per annum by 2010 with demand set to outstrip supply by 330 million tons according to Wang Xianzheng, Vice Director of the State Administration of Work Safety at a forum on China’s energy strategy in Beijing.

Last year the Chinese economy expanded 9.5 percent and despite production of 1.96 billion tons of coal, China’s mines could not meet demand resulting in widespread blackouts.

Wang also said that only 1.2 billion tons was produced by mines meeting the country’s safety standards. The pressure to meet demand has lead some mine owners to compromise safety with many fatal mining accidents occurring yearly.

China relies on coal for 70 percent of its energy needs and is trying to diversify into other resources such as nuclear, solar and hydroelectric power.

Prime raises $182million
20 May 2005

Expansion of Queensland’s Dalrymple Bay Coal Terminal near Mackay is a step closer after Prime Infrastructure Group (soon to be re-named Babcock & Brown Infrastructure Limited) completed an institutional placement of stapled securities for $182.4 million.

A second phase of the company’s $388 million capital raising program is due by the end of May with a non-renounceable entitlement issue priced at $1.35 per stapled security.

Some of the funds from the placement and entitlement will go towards the $400 million first stage expansion of the coal terminal.

The funds will also assist with Prime’s $650 million takeover of British gas distributor International Energy Group, which is set to proceed after IEG’s shareholders approved the sale this week.

New coal terminal for Queensland
16 May 2005

The Central Queensland Port Authority plans to spend up to $400 million to develop a new coal terminal at Wiggins Island to the west of the RG Tanna Terminal at Gladstone.

The first phase of the new terminal would handle up to 20 million tonnes per year serving expansion of the Moura, Theodore, Ensham and Curragh mines, as well as new projects such as the nearly-finished Rolleston mine, and the Monto and West Rolleston projects.

The Port Authority will seek comment in the next month from mining companies on the type of blending facilities they require, then commence preparation of an environmental impact statement. Completion of the Wiggins Island coal terminal is planned for 2009.

The government is also spending $230 million to increase capacity at the RG Tanna Terminal to 62 million tonnes per annum. This expansion is underwritten by contracts with mining companies that will use the new capacity.

The government has also committed $25 million to study the $1 billion expansion of the Abbot Point terminal, which would include major investment by Queensland Rail in track and electrification.

QCA coal terminal decision may be unenforceable
21 April, 2005

Uncertainty continues for the Dalrymple Bay Coal Terminal (DBCT) at Hay Point near Mackay even after the Queensland Competition Authority (QCA) late yesterday released its final decision on pricing and expansion of the terminal after a 20-month wait.

The decision sets the final price Prime Infrastructure can charge the Bowen Basin coal companies that use the terminal at $1.72 per tonne, a decrease from the current price of $2.08.

The new price is based on an asset value of $850 million and a weighted average cost of capital (WACC) of 9.02 percent, which takes into account the cost and added risk of any expansion. This is an improvement over the 8.2 percent WACC in the QCA’s draft decision last October.

The Authority has warned it may be unable to legally force Prime Infrastructure to comply with the conditions of the decision. At the same time QCA chairman Darryl McDonough said the decision “ensures there are no regulatory impediments to the future expansion of the terminal”.

Terminal expansion is desperately needed - at times more than 50 ships queue off Hay Point to load.

The QCA noted the Prime Infrastructure access undertaking was the first submitted to the authority covering a major privately-owned export commodity terminal. The undertaking was submitted by the lessee Prime Infrastructure (DBCT) Management Pty Ltd on behalf of the owner DBCT Holdings Pty Ltd, a company owned by the State of Queensland – a type of arrangement not contemplated by the QCA Act and therefore creating potential enforceability problems.

See earlier story

Excel buys more of Millennium
2 April, 2005

Excel Coal now holds 84.6 percent of Millennium Coal after acquiring a further 7.4 percent recently by issuing 2.16 million new shares and paying $246,342 to minority shareholders.

Excel has steadily sought more of Millennium increasing it’s holdings to 77 percent last month following on from its initial purchase of 51 percent in October last year.

See earlier story.

New coal explorer created
24 January, 2005

Ex-QCT Resources executives, Christopher Rawlings and Keith Barker, have created a new coal exploration company called Northern Energy Corporation (NEC) by using the re-named corporate shell of Poltech International to fast-track its stock exchange listing and decrease setup costs.

Rawlings (Chairman of Renison Consolidated Mines NL) and Barker, backed by Melbourne-based Cygnet Capital have launched a $4 million Initial Public Offer of 20 million new shares at 20 cents each in NEC before it is listed on the Australian Stock exchange in February. Existing NEC and Renison shareholders will have a priority entitlement. The offer closes February 11, with the new shares available February 22.

After the offer is completed, NEC will have up to 53.6 million shares on issue which gives it a market capitalisation of about $11 million.

NEC has its headquarters in Brisbane and is building a portfolio of coking and thermal coal projects in northern NSW, and southern and central Queensland.

NEC’s first operation will be an exploration program and feasibility study at the Ashford Coal Project 60km north of Inverell in northern New South Wales. Gold company Renison Consolidated Mines NL is selling a 50% stake in Ashford. Renison will retain 50% of the project, as well as 19.9 % of NEC which will be gradually diluted. NEC will be able to increase its share in Ashford by another 25% after completion of a bankable feasibility study and expenditure of at least $1 million on exploration.

NEC hopes to mine hard coking coal at Ashford and will use most of the $4 million raised at the Initial Public Offer to drill an area adjacent to the former mine site.

NEC’s second project is the Elimatta thermal coal project near Wandoan in the Surat Basin, Queensland.

Metallica Minerals to divest coal project
17 January, 2005

Metallica Minerals Ltd has signed a Letter of Intent with Internickel Ltd to divest the Kingaroy Coal Project. The companies intend to reach a Heads of Agreement (HOA) as soon as possible.

Internickel intends to acquire 100% of SE Qld Energy Pty Ltd, a Metallica subsidiary, which will hold the Kingaroy Coal Project, for share consideration valued at $6 million (based on 30 million shares at 20 cents each).

Internickel will also issue Metallica 30 million options to acquire shares in Internickel at 20 cents exercisable on or before June 30, 2009.

The Kingaroy Coal Project in Queensland’s Tarong Coal Basin contains measured and indicated resources of 180 million tonnes of thermal coal and is situated near Tarong Power Station.

A deed of royalty exists over the project whereby the tenement holder must pay Metallica $0.40 per tonne of any coal produced.

The deal is subject to the due diligence process, shareholder approval, capital raising and re-listing on the ASX by Internickel as well as other regulatory consents and approvals.

Cleveland-Cliffs to offer for Portman
12 January, 2005

North American iron ore pellet producer Cleveland-Cliffs Inc, through its wholly-owned subsidiary Cleveland-Cliffs Australia Pty Ltd, will make an off-market cash takeover offer for all shares in Portman Limited. Cleveland-Cliffs will also seek to acquire all Portman unlisted options on issue.

The offer has the support of the Portman board and in the absence of a superior offer the Portman board will recommend shareholders accept the offer.

The offer to shareholders will be A$3.40 cash per ordinary share which values Portman at approximately A$605 million. Cleveland-Cliffs also plans to sign individual agreements with option holders to cancel their options for the offer price of $A3.40 per share plus the exercise price of the option.

Changes to Western Australian stamp duty legislation may slug Cleveland-Cliffs with duty of approximately 5.4% or A$28.3 million.

The offer is expected to open early in February with a first closing date late February.

Austral Coal share placement
11 January, 2005

Austral Coal today announced a discounted placement of over 30 million shares at 48c each to existing institutional and new professional investors despite advising last month that revenue for the current financial year would be similar to the first half of 2004-05's loss of $9.5 million.

Problems with commissioning of its Tahmoor North coal mine in New South Wales continue. The mine reported production of 163,999 tonnes last November down from 237,000 tonnes in October due to equipment malfunction and geotechnical issues with mining of one longwall panel.

The share placement price is the lowest point the stock has reached in the last twelve months. The company’s share price today reached 63c before falling back to 57c at midday.

Austral Coal has not outlined plans for the $14.5 million in working capital raised by the placement.

Thermal coal prices to rise
22 December 2004

Australian coal companies have negotiated thermal coal prices to Japan of approximately $US54 per tonne, an increase of 20 percent.

It has been reported that Japanese electricity utility Chubu has agreed to pay Rio Tinto’s Coal & Allied and Xstrata $US54 per tonne for a million tonnes of New South Wales coal to be delivered during the coming Japanese Financial Year (begins April 1). This price is approximately $US1-2 per tonne higher than expected.

Analysts are predicting 2005-06 prices for semi-soft coking coal (which can be used for both steel-making and electricity generation) to double to over $US80 per tonne.

Anglo-Mitsui to expand Moura and Theodore
16 December, 2004

Anglo and Mitsui have announced plans to expand production from their Moura and newly-commissioned Theodore mines by 80 percent over the next three years to 12.7 million tonnes per annum.

The $800 million expansion will incorporate tenements adjoining Moura and Theodore into an operation called the Dawson Complex which will produce 7.1 mtpa of coking coal and 5.6 mtpa of thermal coal. Most of the additional product will be exported to Japan for steel making and electricity production.

The expansion includes two new mining areas, a new coal preparation plant, new conveyors and rail-loading facilities. Anglo-Mitsui are also upgrading their railway to Gladstone and their port facilities. The Dawson Complex will be owned 51 percent by Anglo and 49 percent by Mitsui.

Other companies planning expansions include BHP with plans to double its annual production in the next five years from 58mtpa to 100mtpa, and Rio Tinto approving expansion of its newly-opened Hail Creek coking coal mine from 5.5mtpa to 8 mtpa.

Chinese industrialisation is driving intense competition for steel-making raw materials. Both iron ore and coking coal have achieved record prices, with US$120 - $125 per tonne recently agreed between Australian coking coal suppliers and Japanese and Korean steel producers.

Posco, Korea’s biggest steel maker, has announced it will buy 5 percent of two coking coal projects, Glennies Creek in the Hunter Valley, New South Wales, and Carborough Downs in central Queensland, signing a 10-year supply deal with operator AMCI. Posco has warned customers to expect steel price rises of up to US$47 per tonne in the March quarter 2005.

World steel production is forecast to exceed 1 billion tonnes this year compared to 850 million tonnes in 2003, with forecasts of 1.2 billion annually by 2010. Seaborne coking coal trade is expected to reach 270 million tonnes per annum from 180 million tonnes now.

Rail and port infrastructure constraints are the next hurdles to overcome, with the Queensland industry claiming it is missing out on US$2 billion in sales annually.

Coking coal prices surge
10 December, 2004

Japanese steel mills (JSMs) have reluctantly accepted a hard coking coal price of US$125 per million tonne FOB for their FY2005 contracts with BHP Billiton-Mitsubishi Alliance (BMA).

This represents a 119% increase on hard coking coal prices of around US$57 per million tonne FOB for FY2004.

The JSM price agreement comes immediately after news that BMA had struck a 2005 coking coal price of US$125 per metric tonne with Brazillian steel mills.

The new contract prices will affect around 60 million tonnes of coal sold annually by BHP and its joint venture partners.

BHP sells about 35 million tonnes of metallurgical coal worldwide each year. Record coal earnings are predicted for BHP in 2005.

Excel gets moving on Wambo
10 December, 2004

Excel has issued US$106 million of long-term senior unsecured notes to lenders in the United States Private Placement Market.

This will allow Excel to repay $26 million in secured debt and fund construction of a rail spur and coal-loading facilities at its Wambo opencut mine in the Hunter Valley, New South Wales. The project is expected to be complete by the end of 2005.

Barclay Mowlem has been chosen to construct the 15km rail spur from Mount Thorley to Wambo with contracts for construction of coal handling and loading facilities to be awarded soon.

Other projects to be funded by the recent issuance are expansion of the Wambo coal processing plant, and construction of the Millennium open-cut coking coal mine and coal preparation plant in the Bowen Basin, Queensland. These projects are also scheduled for completion by the end of 2005.

Wambo currently produces 4.2 million tonnes ROM coal per year with resources of 690Mt. The company proposes to extend the opencut to produce 7.5Mtpa ROM and to extend the Wollemi drift to provide access to lower seams. Up to 104 million tonnes of coal could be mined by longwall in the next 20 years.

CVRD wins Mozambique coal concession
16 November 2004

Brazilian company CVRD, with North American coal producer American Metals and Coal International which has a 5% interest in the consortium bid, has paid US$122.8 million for a coal concession in Mozambique. The concession is considered the largest unexplored coal province in the world with an estimated 2.4 billion tonnes of coking and thermal coal.

CVRD is expected to invest US$1 billion in the project consisting of the concession payment, mine development, construction of a ship loading terminal and social investments.

CVRD has concluded a pre-feasibility study for the project with a full feasibility study scheduled to begin January 2005 and expected to take 24 months to complete.

Felix to acquire White Mining Limited
26 October 2004

Felix Resources Limited has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with the shareholders of White Mining Limited, an unlisted public company, to acquire all the issued capital of WML and merge the WML and Felix operations. The deal is subject to due diligence, completion of a Share Sale Agreement and approval of the Felix shareholders.

The purchase price will be met by issuance of 820 million ordinary shares, and 75 million each of Class A and Class B shares in Felix to WML shareholders. At current share prices this values the deal at around A$260 million.

WML assets include 80% of Ashton open-cut coal mine (1.6 Mtpa semi-soft coking & thermal coal) in the Hunter Valley, New South Wales, 80% of the Ashton underground longwall development project, the Moolarben deposit in the Western Coalfields, New South Wales, the Harrybrandt low volatile PCI deposit in the Bowen Basin, Queensland, as well as a technology division that holds Ultra Clean Coal (UCC) technology patents and owns a UCC pilot plant in the Hunter Valley.

Conclusion of the acquisition will double Felix’s annual production of saleable coal to around 3.3 million tonnes and provide new short and medium-term development projects.

An Explanatory Memorandum will be prepared, with the transaction put before shareholders for approval early 2005.

Government ruling affects coal port profitability
19 October 2004

The Queensland Competition Authority has ruled that Prime Infrastructure can only charge $1.53 per tonne for coal companies to use the Dalrymple Bay coal-loading facility near Mackay.

Prime had sought to raise its price from the current $2.08 per tonne to $2.70 due to improvements to the wharf, while the six companies operating in the Bowen Basin that use the port sought a reduction in charges to $1.70 per tonne.

News of the QCA’s decision led to a 12.8 percent drop in Prime Infrastructure’s share price yesterday.

Yanzhou buys Southland colliery
12 October, 2004

Chinese mining giant Yanzhou Coal has bought Southland Colliery in New South Wales from receivers for US$23million (A$31 million).

Yanzhou plans to spend over $100 million to restore mine production to at least 2 million tonnes of coking coal per year. Initial production is expected in six to nine months, with full production 18 months away.

Southland was closed late last year after an underground fire caused extensive damage. The disaster pushed owner Gympie Gold into receivership and caused the loss of 220 jobs. It is expected that Yanzhou will appoint local contractors to run the mine.

Yanzhou is China’s largest listed coal company, producing about 40 million tons of coal per year.

Coal demand in China is expected to reach 1.7 billion tonnes this year up from 1.61 billion tonnes in 2003. Coking coal prices to Japan in 2005-06 are forecast to rise 30 percent to US$74/tonne following on from a 28 percent increase in 2004-05.

Excel to buy control of Millennium Coal
10 October, 2004

New South Wales-based mining company Excel Coal has announced an agreement to buy 51 percent of Queensland-based Millennium Coal for over A$50 million.

Excel will buy 21 percent of Millennium from existing shareholders for A$4.6 million in cash plus the issuance of 2.5 million new Excel shares – worth approximately A$10 million. Excel will also take a A$34 million new issue in Millennium shares to bring its holding to 51 percent. This could reach 55 percent if minority shareholders also sell to Excel.

Millennium Coal, a privately-owned exploration company, is seeking to develop a coking coal project near Moranbah in Central Queensland. The project is expected to produce up to 2.5 million tonnes of saleable coal yearly with production to begin perhaps as early as 2005 although a mining lease is yet to be granted. Millennium has other exploration permits at Foxleigh North and Middlemount as well as exploration near Roma in Queensland’s Surat Basin.

Excel Coal listed in May this year and has posted a net profit of $25.7 million – 42 percent above its prospectus forecast. News of the Millennium purchase has sent Excel’s share price up 25c to $4.07.  Excel expects to complete the Millennium Coal deal in the next two weeks.

POSCO invests in Foxleigh Coal Mine
17 September, 2004

POSCO has spent A$19million to purchase 15 percent of CAML Resources which owns 60 percent of Queensland coking coal mine Foxleigh.

This gives the Korean-owned steel manufacturer a 9 percent interest in the mine it buys more than 1 million tonnes of coal from each year.

Excel buys Wambo Coal Mine
15 September 2004

Excel Coal Limited now owns 100% of HunterCoal Pty Ltd after completing its purchase of the remaining 25% minority interest.

HunterCoal owns 100% of the ordinary shares in Wambo Coal Pty Ltd, owner and operator of the Wambo coal mine near Warkworth in the Hunter Valley, New South Wales.

The deal is worth approximately A$53 million, made up of eight million new fully-paid ordinary shares in Excel (at $3.40 per share), plus A$26 million in cash. So far A$10 million has been paid, with two $8 million payments due on 31 March 2005 and 30 September 2005 respectively. The deferred payments will attract interest at 7.5% per annum.

Minerva Coal Project gets greenlight
27 August 2004

Following a feasibility study confirming the project’s viability, Felix Resources Limited has announced development of an opencut mine at Minerva supplying 2.5 million tonnes per annum of PCI and thermal coal.

Minerva is located 45km south of Emerald in Queensland’s Bowen Basin with estimated reserves of 26.8 million tonnes giving an expected 11-year mine life.

Removal of overburden is planned during the next six months with commercial production in financial year 2006. Two products are planned – a 9.5 % ash high volatile PCI coal and a 6,600 kcal high volatile thermal coal.

Capital cost for the project is estimated at $68 million or $27 per annual production tonne. Average cash operating cost for the first full year of production is estimated at A$35 per tonne of product coal (FOB Gladstone).

Minerva is an unincorporated joint venture between Felix Resources Limited (70%) and Sojitz Corporation (30%) with Felix managing the joint venture and Sojitz providing its expertise in coal marketing particularly in Japan. Target markets will be Japan, Korea, Taiwan, India, the Philippines and China.

The joint venturers also hold an exploration permit over the adjacent Cullin La Ringo deposit, which has the potential for both opencut and underground development.

Macarthur Coal announces financial year results
24 August 2004

Macarthur Coal has posted a Net Profit After Tax (NPAT) of $11.7 million for the 2004 financial year, an increase of 7.7% over 2003.

The result exceeded Macarthur’s advice to the market on 2 July 2004 of $10 to $11 million.

Earnings per share were 8.6 cents and a final dividend of 3.78 cents per share fully franked was announced, which is in line with company policy of paying 50% of NPAT as dividends.

In December 2003 Macarthur acquired a 23.3% interest in the Coppabella Mine, and with unification of the Coppabella and Moorvale Joint Ventures complete, Macarthur Coal now holds 73.3% of both mines.

Coal sales for Coppabella and Moorvale mines were 5.19 million tonnes with Macarthur’s share of sales reaching a record 3.8 million tonnes, an increase of 77% over the previous year. Product sales were 88% PCI coal, 11% thermal coal and 1% Ultra Low Volatile (ULV) coal.

Macarthur Coal has set a production target for the current financial year of 4.5 million tonnes. Outlook is positive with demand for PCI strong and predictions for more price rises.

Diamond Creek Coal Project for sale
20 July 2004

QCoal Pty Ltd has announced its intention to offer the Diamond Creek Coal Project for sale.

The project will be tendered for outright purchase or the earning of a minority joint venture interest on the basis that development of the project is funded by the successful bidding team.

The timetable for the process: Data Room process from 23 August to 21 October 2004. Receipt of bids for the project 22 October 2004.

An Information Memorandum will be sent to each bidder team leader upon receipt of the executed Confidentiality Deed. The Memorandum provides further details about the bidding process and an overview of the Diamond Creek Coal Project.

Diamond Creek Coal Project Brochure
Page 1, Page 2

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